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A Glimpse into Park People’s Sparking Change and 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers Programs – Part 1

Parks and public spaces are places where communities connect, imagine, and thrive. In this two-part blog series, we explore programs we champion with our partner, 8 80 Cities, that support local leaders in reimaging and activating parks across Ontario. From mentorship and funding to creative activations, these programs show how trust, support, and imagination spark meaningful change.

The Vision Behind Sparking Change and Ontario Community Changemakers

Walk through any city in Canada, and you’ll find them: parks and public spaces. 

These spaces are the commons, the connecting space for community, the places where neighbours meet for the first time, where celebrations unfold, a place for democracy, and where we escape the hustle and bustle of city life to connect with nature. They’re where kids learn to ride bikes, where friends meet for picnics, and where you might just stumble into something unexpected.

Park People and 8 80 Cities share a simple but powerful belief: parks and public spaces are more than patches of grass or trails through trees. They are part of the city’s social fabric. They are places where belonging is practiced, where we learn to live alongside one another, and where we imagine something better together.

When people feel a sense of ownership over their parks and public spaces, everything changes. 

Benches get painted, gardens take root, and lanterns are lit. Entire herds of papier-mâché giraffes parade through neighbourhoods. Parks and public spaces become mirrors, reflecting the life and creativity of the community around them.

“Experimenting with Microparades in Waterloo Region”, OCC program, Hannah Gardiner, Waterloo.

That belief is at the heart of two programs we’re proud to lead alongside our friends at 8 80 Cities, and with the generous support of the Balsam Foundation: the Sparking Change program (Park People) and the Ontario Community Changemakers microgrant and leadership program (8 80 Cities).

Our long-standing partnership is rooted in the vision that parks are most vibrant when shaped by the people who use them. While Park People focuses on connecting and supporting community leaders to animate and care for their local parks, 8 80 Cities brings a placemaking lens and their signature principle: If a city works for an eight-year-old and an eighty-year-old, it works for everyone. 

Together, we champion community-driven urbanism, supporting local community leaders who transform spaces into places of belonging. Through these programs, grassroots groups and individuals continue to animate their communities and drive local change, often well beyond the programs themselves.

Together, we’ve seen how this alignment of vision translates into real impact: Park People’s community networks and mentorship pair seamlessly with 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers program, which equips leaders with funding, training, and a peer network. Many participants move between both programs, carrying forward skills, ideas, and partnerships that ripple into parks and neighbourhoods and impactful change across the province.

Sparking Change: Leadership that Belongs to the Neighbourhood

We know that lasting change happens when cities, community members, and non-profit partners work together toward a shared vision. By combining their strengths, we can amplify the impact of our public spaces.

Park People’s Sparking Change program centres building capacity, offering mentorship, and removing barriers so those connected to their parkspaces can shape it in ways that matter most to them. Park People asks: What could this park be if it truly reflected the people who use it? Then we provide the tools, coaching, networks, and seed funding to make that vision real.

“Little Community Garden”, Sparking Change program, Scarborough, Toronto.

The projects that grow out of Sparking Change take many forms: story-sharing circles, cultural festivals, trauma-informed ravine hikes, community gardens, park clean-ups, environmental stewardship days, art installations, youth-led gardening programs, and neighbourhood celebrations. All are locally led. All emerge from the creativity, care, and knowledge of the people who know their park best. And all, in their way, show what is possible when communities are given the trust and support to lead in their public spaces.

Ontario Community Changemakers: Trusting People to Shape Public Space

8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers (OCC) program takes a similar approach. The program gives participants a year of mentorship, peer learning, and project funding to make a big idea happen in their community.

Over 2024 and forward, 8 80 Cities recently opened the program to people of all ages, reflecting that creativity, energy, and vision aren’t bound by age. That change means more voices, perspectives, and chances for public spaces to be shaped by the people who care about them most.

“Food for Joy: Promoting Well-being and Inclusion in Little Jamaica”, OCC program, Micha Happie Edwards, Toronto.

Many Sparking Change leaders have also been Changemakers, with both programs playing a key role in supporting their growth and impact. 

Mehedi Khan and Igor Samardzic are strong examples; through both their fellowship years, they gained tools, mentorship, and connections that helped them advance their Muslims in Public Space initiative with their co-lead, Linda Selam. These programs provided the platform to deepen their work, from making parks and plazas more inclusive for Muslim communities to celebrating Islamic culture in public spaces. 

With ongoing support from Park People, 8 80 Cities, and collaborators like PlazaPOPS, they have been able to launch and sustain projects such as Tower POPS, where they are helping to transform underused spaces around high-rise towers into welcoming, active public places for people in Toronto and Mississauga.

PlazaPOPs x Muslim in Public Space project, Scarborough, Toronto.

On top of all their community and cultural leadership, Mehedi and Igor managed the 2025 city-wide Jane’s Walk Toronto Festival, inviting the city to “walk with us” and celebrate the stories of its neighbourhoods. 

Read Part 2 to meet the changemakers shaping Ontario’s parks and see the creative ways they’re transforming their communities.

Why This Works


At the heart of every project is trust in community and the belief that amazing things can happen in public space with a little spark, a little funding, and some truly incredible changemakers.

Park People’s Sparking Change program trusts communities to lead. The 8 80 Cities Ontario Community Changemakers program trusts individuals to turn vision into action. 

When people have the tools and support they need, they can transform neighbourhoods, parks, and public spaces into places of connection and belonging. It creates space for imagination, brings communities together across generations, and inspires community members to animate parks, ravines, hydro corridors, and all the spaces in between. 

It allows culture to be celebrated in comfort and joy to ripple through public spaces. Most of all, it helps people build stronger and more connected communities across Ontario.

We are deeply grateful to the Balsam Foundation for believing in people, for championing ideas that don’t always fit neatly into a box, and for helping grow a network of leaders who are shaping the future of parks and public spaces across Ontario.

The 2025 Ontario Community Changemakers have officially been announced! Meet these inspiring leaders and follow their projects as they bring new ideas, energy, and creativity to parks and public spaces across Ontario. Start thinking about applying for microgrants, leadership training, and mentorship from Park People and 8 80 Cities to launch your own inclusive public space or park project in 2026.

Read Part 2 to meet the changemakers shaping Ontario’s parks and see the creative ways they’re transforming their communities.

A Glimpse into Park People’s Sparking Change and 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers Programs – Part 2

Parks and public spaces are places where communities connect, imagine, and thrive. In this two-part blog series, we explore programs we champion with our partner, 8 80 Cities, that support local leaders in reimaging and activating parks across Ontario. From mentorship and funding to creative activations, these programs show how trust, support, and imagination spark meaningful change.

Read Part 1 to learn more about the vision behind Park People’s Sparking Change and 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers (OCC) programs.

Intergenerational Story Circles on the Move

In Thunder Bay, Nancy Angus, founder of Age BIG, used her time as an Ontario Community Changemaker to create Park Your Stories. This project brought older adults and high school students together to transform city benches into painted gathering spots. 

“Park Your Stories”, OCC program, Nancy Angus, Thunder Bay.

Students built portable wooden chairs and even crafted a custom metal medallion for the project. The result was a mobile, joyful story circle that has popped up in gardens, conservation areas, and senior living facilities, bringing intergenerational connection, people together, and people closer to nature.

“People of all ages talking, knitting, painting, playing. Trees. Plenty of places to sit. Clean. Safe. Free.” is how Nancy describes her vision for a welcoming park.

“Occasionally, animating a park can bring people there who have never been before, and that’s a win, because they’ll come back.”

Nancy Angus, OCC program participant

“Park Your Stories”, OCC program, Nancy Angus, Thunder Bay.

Whimsy Microparades in the Park

In Waterloo, another Ontario Community Changemaker, Hannah Gardiner, was inspired by the memory of zoologist Dr. Anne Innis Dagg to create a unique activation of her local park: a Giraffe Parade.  Twenty-five papier-mâché giraffe heads, built by neighbours, wound through the park in a joyful procession.

It was whimsical, intensely local, and wildly inspiring. Since then, the Giraffe Parade has sparked other “microparades,”  bursts of neighbourhood creativity that can be as playful as they are powerful. 

This year, with a TD Park People Grant, Hannah is building on her Changemaker experience to create a bubble procession, a lantern parade, and even karaoke in the park. Proof that the skills, confidence, and connections from the OCC program carry far beyond the original funding and opportunities.

“Experimenting with Microparades in Waterloo Region”, OCC program, Hannah Gardiner, Waterloo.

“Building off of this special parade, my goal for my Changemakers project was to show, and through showing, encourage other people to host their microparades.”

Hannah Gardiner, OCC program participant, Waterloo.

“I was thrilled when one of the Changemakers, Nithya Vijayakumar, and Angry Locals Toronto put on a parade this spring to draw attention to infrastructure in their community. A friend recently sent me a video of students hosting a Trout Parade in Vermont.”

For Hannah, inspiring people is just one part of the vision. “The other part of my project is focused on making it easier for people, anyone, to host these kinds of small, community-focused events in parks here in Waterloo Region,” she says. 

Hannah is working on a mini “how-to guide” that will pull together resources the public can use to make their own events happen. She’s been meeting with the City of Waterloo, Park People, and local community groups to figure out how to break down barriers.

“Experimenting with Microparades in Waterloo Region”, OCC program, Hannah Gardiner, Waterloo.

“I feel really lucky to live in a city with a very community-minded mayor like Mayor Dorothy McCabe, who has encouraged me during this project,” Hannah adds. 

“I think Park People’s success with the City of Toronto in waiving fees for community events in parks is a really big win for community building, and I hope that the City of Waterloo can draw inspiration from that in their new park plan.”

From Forgotten Space to Community Hub

Another project from 2024 began with a simple but powerful vision from Ontario Community Changemaker Rignam Wangkhang. 

Tibetan Canadian Cultural Centre in Etobicoke, Toronto

Outside the Tibetan Canadian Cultural Centre in Etobicoke, Toronto, he saw families and seniors gathering in parking lots or spilling into busy streets during cultural events. Across the road sat an overgrown hydro corridor, unused and full of possibility. 

“I imagined a place where kids could play safely, elders could rest in the shade, and the community could celebrate without fear. It felt like the space was just waiting for us to bring it to life.”

Rignam Wangkhang, OCC program participant, Toronto.

Hydro corridor outside the Tibetan Canadian Cultural Centre in Etobicoke, Toronto

From the very start, Rignam involved the community in shaping that vision. Local events revealed how deeply people wanted this change: a safe, welcoming space that reflects their culture, needs, and pride. What began as one person’s idea quickly became a shared mission.

Through the 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers program, Rignam has found a network of people who believe in bold ideas.

“It’s one thing to dream about change, but it’s another to have others trust you to make it real.”

Rignam Wangkhang, OCC program participant, Toronto.

That trust, in community and collective imagination, can help turn an empty hydro corridor into a safe, vibrant space the whole neighbourhood can call its own.

Capturing Place, Building Connection


Another past ravine and hydro corridor lover, Nithursan Elamuhilan, has been heavily involved in the Park People Network and the 8 80 Cities program. 

Nithursan Elamuhilan leading a Jane’s Walk.

Born and raised in Scarborough, Nithursan is an emerging visual storyteller whose work blends photography, community connection, and a deep commitment to place. He first launched itsneerby with support from the Ontario Community Changemaker program, using it as a platform to document and share stories of Scarborough’s neighbourhoods.

Since then, he has become an active leader in the local arts and public space sectors, contributing to community events with NGOs, serving as a past board member of 8 80 Cities, and volunteering regularly with Park People.

Nithursan has participated in numerous Scarborough initiatives, including Scarborough Made, and has led public events such as a photowalk for a past Jane’s Walk Festival. His photography has celebrated and documented public spaces, such as The Meadoway, a major urban greenway project, and his work has been featured in exhibitions across Toronto, including group shows at the CONTACT Photography Festival.

Through his art and advocacy, Nithursan continues to highlight Scarborough’s cultural richness, resilience, and evolving landscapes, building connections between people, place, and the stories that shape them. He documents and advocates for future infrastructure reuse of a rail line into a trail for the community to readapt and reuse.

Temporary pop-up photo gallery in Ashtonbee Reservoir Park, OCC program, Nithursan Elamuhilan, Scarborough, Toronto.

These are just a few examples of the incredible leaders behind programs that nurture grassroots initiatives, spark change, and provide vital support to community projects. Through partnerships between 8 80 Cities and Park People, these leaders have been given the tools and trust to turn creative visions into public-space reality. 

Across all of these efforts, local leaders backed by a network, community and NGOs that believe in their ideas are reshaping parks and public spaces across Ontario. Together, we are building places where communities can see themselves and both people and nature can thrive.

We are deeply grateful to the Balsam Foundation for believing in people, for championing ideas that don’t always fit neatly into a box, and for helping grow a network of leaders who are shaping the future of parks and public spaces across Ontario.

The 2025 Ontario Community Changemakers have officially been announced! Meet these inspiring leaders and follow their projects as they bring new ideas, energy, and creativity to parks and public spaces across Ontario. Start thinking about applying for microgrants, leadership training, and mentorship from Park People and 8 80 Cities to launch your own inclusive public space or park project in 2026.

Read Part 1 to learn more about the vision behind Park People’s Sparking Change and 8 80 Cities’ Ontario Community Changemakers (OCC) programs.

Parks and greenspaces are powerful spaces for community connection, health, wellbeing, and resilience. At Park People, we’ve developed a framework and process to better understand and measure the impact of our work across five key domains—including community health and wellbeing.

This toolkit shares our approach and work to date as a case study, with a focus on health and wellbeing indicators, and offers practical tools and questions to help others in the sector deepen their own impact measurement practices. Whether you’re a nonprofit, municipality, or community group, we hope this resource supports your efforts to build healthier, more connected communities through parks and greenspaces.

We offer this toolkit as a case study and a starting point. It includes 

  • guiding questions
  • practical tools
  • lessons learned 

Together, we can strengthen the case for parks as essential to healthy, thriving communities.

Read more

Measuring health, wellbeing, and equity across parks and greenspaces.

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Every great community park project starts with a big idea—and often, a little extra funding to bring it to life. 

If your park group has dreams of building a new pollinator garden, organizing a community arts festival, or even hiring a new staff person to keep everything organized, grants can be a powerful tool to achieve and sustain your vision. Navigating grant applications can feel a little overwhelming at first. That’s why we’ve assembled this guide to walk you through the steps, share helpful tips, and offer resources that can make the journey smoother. 

Let’s get your park project the support it deserves!

Who gives out grants?


There are several types of organizations that give money to grassroots parks groups:

  • Private foundations, which have a pool of money set aside for (often specific) charitable purposes.
  • Governments at the municipal, provincial and federal levels, which have grant programs available from specific departments or ministries such as immigration, culture, or the environment.
  • Corporations, which often run grant programs tied to their community relations or marketing goals. 

To find the most relevant opportunities for your group:  

  • Start with Park People’s resource on grant programs available in different cities.
  • Check out similar park groups in your area to see who’s funding their activities. Look at their website, read their annual reports, or simply give them a call!
  • Ask around your community to see if anyone has a background in fundraising, and if they’d be willing to do a search for relevant grants for you. Many professional fundraisers have access to databases of grant opportunities that can’t always be found through a traditional web search.

Choosing a Grant

Writing grant applications takes time and energy, so you’ll want to be strategic about which ones you apply for. Closely examine the criteria for each grant to make sure that your park group has a chance to be funded (or whether you’re even eligible to apply). 

You’ll want to look for:

  • Size of grant: As a general rule, the bigger the grant, the more involved the application process, and the more competition. Your group may prefer to start small to get comfortable with grant writing before you seek major funding.
  • Funding timeline: Look at the listed dates. Will you have time to put together a complete application before the deadline? If you’re successful, will the funds become available in time for your proposed project?
  • Organizational requirements: Many grants require you to have certain systems or designations in place. For example, you might need to be a registered charity, with a Board of Director, to be eligible. 
  • Geographic focus: Is your work located within the funder’s catchment area?
  • Uniqueness of your project: While funders often support many groups working on a similar issue, if your request is too similar to an initiative they’ve funded recently, they may consider it redundant. Check their website to find their list of funded projects, or better yet, contact a staff person to ask about whether your project might interest them.

Creating your Budget

Every granting organization wants to know that you have a realistic, detailed budget for your project. Your budget should:

  • List everything you will need to spend money on, separated into categories. Be as accurate, and as realistic, as possible. 
  • Show the dollar value of things you already have, including donations, volunteer time, space to hold the event, services or goods.
  • Then, add up the categories to show the total amount required and the value of what you have already. If the grant money offered isn’t sufficient to cover all your expenses, write a summary explaining how you’ll make up the difference.

Writing with Impact

Many worthy organizations are vying for every grant that’s available. To stand out from the pack, you’ll want to tell your park group’s story in a compelling way that’s irresistible to funders. Here are our top tips for the writing to persuade:

  • Match their tone: Start by thoroughly reading through the funder’s website to understand how they talk about their work and impact. For example, if they are formal and data-driven, avoid flowery or vague language in your application. Or, if they often share personal stories from their grantees, consider inserting more of a narrative approach into your own summaries.
  • Meet their goals. What is your funder trying to achieve? Let’s say you’re planning an Indigenous-led plant identification workshop. If your funder’s goal is ecological sustainability, you may wish to highlight how this workshop will build participant’s appreciation and respect for their environment. If their goal is community building and civic engagement, talk about how the workshop will help bring people together and improve their cultural awareness. 
  • Start from zero. Assume that the person reading your grant application has no familiarity with your organization or your project. Briefly explain the history of your group, how it functions, the impact it’s had, the context of your surrounding community, and why what you do matters.
  • Keep it clear, simple and concise. Seek to get your point across using the bare minimum number of words—and simple words, at that. Keep sentences short, and consider using a readability checker to ensure your text is understandable for all reading levels.
  • Keep it evidence-based. Whenever possible, cite tangible examples of what your park group has already  achieved to build confidence in what you intend to do. Avoid talking about what you wish could happen, or what you might do at some point in the future.
  • Demonstrate your commitment to inclusivity: Funders want to support projects that meaningfully engage their communities. Demonstrate how your group centres equity in your work, especially through programming that reflects your neighbourhood’s diversity—including age, ethnicity, ability, language, etc.
  • Show the lasting effects: Many funders want their gifts to be investments, and hope to see their funded projects generate impact after their initial funds are spent. Explain how their funds will be used to build your group’s capacity, for example, by recruiting new volunteers to sustain the work.
  • Proofread, then proofread again. No matter how many times you review your own work, it’s inevitable that some minor error will slip through. Before submitting an application, get someone else to proof and/or edit your work. Ask them to check that the terminology used is consistent, that you’re following application instructions and answering questions directly, and that all of the attachments and documents required are provided exactly as they have requested

Handling Rejection

So you’ve submitted your application and received the bad news—your project hasn’t been selected for a grant. It’s a disappointment for sure, but remember, “no” can often mean “not yet.” If you’re rejected, contact the funder to ask for any feedback they can share about their decision. Perhaps your work is better suited to a different grant they offer, or your application was missing something you can add for the next funding cycle.  

Celebrate Success

Hurray, you’ve been approved! Okay, is it time to break out the bubbly? Not quite. First, you will want to do a few things:

  • Send a thank you note to the funder
  • Confirm how and when you will receive the funds
  • Ask if the funder requires any additional documents
  • Clarify how they would like to be recognized by your group (displaying their logo, etc.)
  • Review your reporting requirements and set up a system to track finances and other deliverables
  • Save all your application materials so that you can learn from what worked, and replicate your success for the next grant opportunity.

Okay, now go celebrate!

Park events bring our communities to life. Not only do they build a great neighbourhood atmosphere and bring people together outdoors, park events also help people become more engaged and invested in their city parks.

This guide will help you take the necessary steps to host a fabulous event in the park.

Choose the objectives, theme, and format

When planning an event, it’s actually best to start at the end—ask yourself, what would a successful event achieve for our group? Would it attract new volunteers? Generate new donations for our work? Bring together new community members who haven’t accessed our park before?

With a clear sense of your objectives, you’ll be able to choose an event format that meets your goals.

For example, if attracting new neighbours is a goal, you may choose a free outdoor family night. If it’s recruiting new volunteers, a park clean-up activity may appeal to community-engaged candidates.

Regardless of the theme and format you choose, you’ll want to ensure that your event is accessible to everyone and sustainable for the environment. Read our guides on planning an accessible event and ensuring your activities are zero-waste before diving in deeper.

Plan and divide responsibilities

Depending on the size of your event, it may be helpful to form a small working group. Together, you can determine your work plan and divide responsibilities.

Consider how your working group can reflect multiple community interests. For larger events, you could invite local artists, staff from nearby nonprofits, or small business owners to contribute their perspectives and programming ideas. For smaller events, consider inviting your neighbours, local dog walkers, parents, youth, seniors and people who have the kind of skills you’ll need to make your event a success.

You can encourage more people to get involved in the group by:

  • Advertising meetings through community centres and via social media.
  • Scheduling meetings at a convenient time and location for everyone to participate. Send out polls or surveys to determine what best meets people’s needs.
  • Compiling a list of jobs that can be handed over to community members who cannot attend working group meetings

After each meeting, send members the notes and any assigned tasks, and be sure to thank volunteers as they are giving their time to make the park event a great success!

Want more guidance on attracting and retaining volunteers? Read our handy guide.

Permits and insurance


Municipalities’ rules around permitting vary. In some areas, if you’re bringing more than 25 people together, you’ll need a permit and insurance. Food and live amplified music often require more complex permitting.

Consult with your local municipality to determine what permits and insurance you need, and what is and is not permitted in your park. Park permits can take 6 weeks to 4 months to secure, so be sure to plan ahead.

Create the budget


There are many potential costs associated with running an event:

  • Permits and insurance
  • Printing promotional materials
  • Equipment for the day (AV, tent, table and chairs, etc.)
  • Photography
  • Decorations
  • Sound equipment
  • Food for volunteers
  • When you’re creating your budget, be realistic and try not to underestimate your costs as there will likely be unexpected expenses. If things are getting pricey, ask around your networks to see if anyone can loan you items or services, or try approaching local businesses for donations.

Plan your promotions


When creating a promotional plan for your event, consider these questions:

  • Who do you want to reach? Think about who those people are and where they’re most likely to see your promotional materials
  • Could you attract media coverage via local newspapers or radio stations? Read our guide on generating media coverage for your local park group.
  • How can you make the most of digital media like websites and social networks? Many park groups choose to use Facebook to create an event listing, post in local groups, and tag relevant partners. For more tips on making great social media content, read our guides on taking pictures and making Instagram and TikTok content, and don’t forget to tag Park People when you post!
  • What free event listings in local newspapers and online platforms could you use to get your event promoted widely?


Don’t forget about neighbourhood signage boards and the word-of-mouth opportunities they generate. You may want to make a map of the following high-traffic spots to display your posters:

  • Local schools
  • High density apartment buildings or condominium towers
  • Local cafés and businesses
  • Community centres
  • Libraries

Plan the event program


The most successful events have a detailed run-of-show, including all the activities that will happen before, during, and after the event. You’ll want to consider the following:

  • How equipment and volunteers will get to the park, and whether cars will be required.
  • How much time will be required to set everything up.
  • Is there parking available? What about nearby public transit routes? Aim to choose a spot that’s accessible for all methods of transportation, and share this information in your promo materials. 
  • Whether new wayfinding signage will be required to direct people to your event when they arrive at the park.
  • What’ll you do in case of bad weather — will you postpone your event? If so, when will you make this decision, and how will you communicate it to attendees?
  • Your plan for cleaning up after the event is finished (remember our zero-waste guide!)
  • Do you have first aid on site? What’s the plan in case someone is hurt or injured?
  • If recruitment is a goal for your group, what’s your plan to keep in touch with participants? For example, will you have an info table where people can subscribe to your newsletter?

Thank your volunteers


Park events are a lot of work, but many hands make the difference. To keep your team excited and engaged, make volunteer appreciation a core part of your event plan. You may want to head to a restaurant, a community centre, or someone’s house after your event to thank volunteers and members of the organizing committee.

Acknowledging and celebrating volunteers’ help will ensure that they sign on again in coming years. And besides, everyone needs to decompress—it’s time to trade stories about everything that happened!

A profound Indigenous saying here on Turtle Island is that Water is Life. Water is not only scientifically required for life to flourish, but it also connects people to new places; it brings people together.  In Toronto, we are lucky to have many water sources – from rivers and lakes to ponds and ravines formed through thousands of years of geographical shifts. 

Focusing on these waterways, the InTO the Ravines program, launched in 2020, has made quite a splash. First conceptualized on the heels of Toronto’s first-ever Ravine Strategy, the program’s multifaceted, support-focused and community-first approach has made soaring positive impacts. The InTO the Ravines program seeks to mitigate the impacts of climate change that continue to become more apparent everywhere, including in Toronto’s urban and natural spaces, while keeping communities at the centre. 

As the program nears its 4-year mark, Park People has recently launched the Ravine Engagement Report, highlighting its tremendous impacts on the communities it serves across the city. 

A group of people watching a turtle nest
Source: Park People Conference, High Park, Toronto, Ksenija Hotic, 2023

What is InTO the Ravines? 

InTO the Ravines has sought to tackle the fact that despite many people living or working near them, Toronto’s ravines are often forgotten spaces in the city. InTO the Ravines consists of two main components. 

First, a microgrant stream, where community-led groups are funded to host gathering and learning events in and around Toronto’s ravine system. Second, a champions training program, where pairs of community leaders are provided training, funding, and event planning support to host an event in their local ravines. 

Equity-deserving community groups who face barriers, including uncertainty due to fear of getting lost or other feelings of lack of safety, in accessing ravine spaces are prioritized. As can be found throughout the Ravine Engagement Report, InTO the Ravines, through its very design, has been developed to work more closely and collaboratively with equity-deserving community members to support the Protect, Connect, and Celebrate tenets of the Ravine Strategy.

The multipronged nature of the program has had wide-reaching impacts: over 3,000 community members have actively engaged with their ravine spaces, with 50 champions receiving training and support over the course of the past three years. 

Since the implementation of this unique and innovative program began three years ago, everyone involved in InTO the Ravines, whether they have played the role of champions, grantees, or program staff, has been able to experience Toronto’s ravine spaces in different, unique, and memorable ways. InTO the Ravines program also emphasizes continuing to develop relationships with the ravine spaces long after their involvement in the program ends. 

3 kids smiling at the camera
Source: Ravine Days, ET Seton Park, Toronto, 2022

Connection/re-connection

InTO the Ravines centres around fostering connections between people and nature and nurturing spaces for self-connection or self-reflection. 

As the program launched and the impacts of the pandemic became more pronounced, including greater feelings of isolation and sadness, the importance of these natural spaces became all the more crucial, especially for those in equity-deserving communities. As the program facilitates space for community gatherings in and around ravine spaces, community connection is a major element of this program. Over 100 events have been hosted by community members, and 15% of in-person event attendees said they had never visited a ravine before. Importantly, in a space where the impacts of climate change manifest, ravine spaces become critical to highlight the need to restore relationships and reconnect to nature.

The connection piece of InTO the Ravines is especially emphasized through the champion training program. Here, champions get to meet each other and learn from each other and speakers from the Toronto Region Conservation Authority and the City of Toronto, as well as build up their own skills in event planning and networking.

For me, it was knowing more about not just what is the Ravine Strategy, but what the city sort of looked to develop and how it grew. So meeting with park staff…that was pretty cool because I think on just our own– we had the documents, but just hearing it from the city and the work on that strategy was cool to get an inside look.

Program Participant

Park People ensures that champion alumni remain connected to the program by supporting them through various means, events and opportunities, networks, and funding to continue their activation of ravines in the years after they have completed training and that they are re-connected to other cohort members. 50% of past participants have continued to host events in their ravines after completing the program.

Finally, InTO the Ravines has also helped facilitate new connections to the land through Indigenous teachings as part of the various ravine events.

Events like this or talking to an elder, for me, was one of the first opportunities to learn about Indigenous history and parks. Otherwise, I don’t think I would have ever known where to even find information other than just reading up online.

Program Participant

Two people wearing a Park People shirt
Source: Park People, Clémence Marcastel, 2022

Community Engagement and Deepening the Impact on Equity

Park and nature access are unequal across the city. For many of our programs, including InTO the Ravines, Park People prioritizes working with equity-deserving, resident-led groups who often live close to ravines but, for various reasons, both physical and sociological, do not access them. 

As mentioned in our Ravine Engagement Report, several participants reported that they either didn’t know that ravines existed in their communities or that they were unaware of how to access them.

Our research found this was especially true in communities of colour.

Specifically, the Champions training program has focused on redressing some of this imbalance by working with residents from equity-deserving communities to provide them with training, funding, and support.  One of InTO the Ravines’ core value is that community members are the experts on their local parks, neighbourhoods and ravines, and their nuanced and lived knowledge of their local community make them excellent leaders to take on this work.

A community member shares the impact of this focus in our Ravine Engagement Report,  

In a dense city like Toronto, where few people have access to backyards or natural areas outside the city, InTO the ravines helped (me) see these spaces as shared places where (I) could get away from the daily life in the city.

Community member

Significantly, 70% of event attendees are more likely to bring friends and family to visit the ravines in the future. 

A man showig photos of caterpillars and butterflies to a group of kids
Source: Caterpillar Ravine Event, Smythe Park, Toronto, Joel Rodriguez, 2022

Collaborative Partnerships

Another cornerstone of the InTO the Ravines program is strong and collaborative partnerships. The InTO the Ravines Champions training program focuses on working together as a group and helps foster partnerships between sets of champions and inter-community partnerships across different city regions. As a testament to this, 125 park and ravine groups and 30 organizations worked together on the development and execution of InTO the Ravines.

Additionally, The City of Toronto and Park People developed this program collaboratively and continue to work jointly through the year to support each other’s strengths and to offer assistance or help fill in gaps. InTO the Ravines champions and microgrant recipients work collaboratively with Park People and the City through focus groups, feedback and evaluations to improve the program each year and are plugged into our wider Toronto Network. This year, Park People worked directly with past champions to provide partnership and support where groups requested it, continuing to prioritize working in trusting and collaborative relationships with community groups.

Next Steps

These themes also show up in a myriad of other ways through our Ravine Engagement Report.

Also, find the Ravine Strategy here to learn more about the important principles and how you can get involved. 

If you are in Toronto between Saturday, September 30 and October 9, we highly encourage you to attend a Ravine Days event, including one that Park People and Evergreen are jointly supporting on Saturday, October 7, and one that STEPS Public Art is hosting with the support of Park People’s Cornerstone program.

Every summer, Toronto’s parks come alive with art, music, theatre, and dance through Arts in the Parks, a city-wide initiative that turns public green spaces into open-air stages.

Presented by the Toronto Arts Foundation in partnership with the Toronto Arts Council, the City of Toronto, and Park People, this unique program animates parks in every corner of the city, from concrete plazas to lush green spaces in Scarborough, Etobicoke, and North York.

Since the program’s launch in 2016, more than 700,000 people across the city have visited 78 parks for over 2,400 free arts events including Japanese Taiko drumming, collaborative mural painting, and African circus performances—to name just a few!

At Park People, our vision for Canada’s cities includes vibrant parks where people and the rest of nature thrive, and where everyone—regardless of income, identity, ability, or age—has equal access to the benefits of public green space. 

However, 33 percent of Torontonians don’t live within walking distance of arts and cultural programming, and overwhelmingly, those people are Black, Indigenous, people of colour, and newcomer residents of the city’s inner suburbs.

To close this gap, Park People supports Arts in the Parks by selecting sites in areas where access to free cultural programming isn’t generally as accessible, and where new opportunities for creative park animations abound. 

Creativity in Collaboration

Park People also supports the Arts in the Parks program by drawing on our biggest skill: strengthening the relationships between neighbours and their local parks. To ensure that events are responsive to the needs and interests of their surrounding communities, we bring our relationships with park groups and local leaders into the process early on, helping to shape events that reflect the neighbourhood and invite people in.

“Our role is to connect. Before events are organized, we try to bring together artists and community groups, usually in the park where the event will happen. These early meetings create space for ideas to grow.”

Cindy Hashie, Senior Project Manager at Park People.

These meetings are a chance for everyone at the table to share stories, ask questions, and shape something new, together. Community groups bring valuable knowledge, like when the park is busiest or which language flyers should be printed in, while artists can share their creative visions and learn what matters most to the people who use the park every day.

“We help make the connection so everyone feels comfortable, heard, and respected.”

Ayesha Talreja, Project Manager at Park People.

Inspiring New Artistic Journeys

For Ayesha, one of the most exciting parts of Arts in the Parks is seeing how it inspires event attendees to think about their own creative potential.

Ana Cuciureanu is just one great example: Ana first got involved in Arts in the Parks as the founder of the Friends of Parkway Forest Park, a group also supported through Park People’s Sparking Change program. After seeing how Arts in the Parks brought community-based art into her beloved local park, Ana decided to create her own event through her collective Splash on Earth, which brings together eco-artists, storytellers, and neighbours to make public art using eco-paint made from food waste. Ana’s team has hosted Arts in the Parks events for three years, and even formed a non-profit dedicated to creative climate action.

Drawing of planet earth hold by a hand

“Ana understands what it means to collaborate. She’s been on both sides as a community organizer and as an artist. That perspective helps create events that reflect the community.”

Ayesha

Others have followed similar paths, like Christine Malec, who started as a participant in Park People’s InTO the Ravines initiative and now leads accessibility-focused arts programming through Arts in the Park. Her project, Described Toronto, offers audio-based tours of the city for people with sight impairments which are often incorporated into a podcast with rich descriptions of Toronto, its flora and fauna, inhabitants and culture.

Group of people looking at native plants
Described Toronto providing a descriptive tour of gardens in Toronto.


These stories remind us that public space and public art are powerfully connected. When people see themselves reflected in what happens in their park, they feel a deeper sense of responsibility to their community, and often, an expanded sense of creative possibility. 

Creativity That Brings People In

Arts in the Parks aims to offer something for everyone, whether it’s Asian drumming or Salsa dancing  that invite people to move together, or quiet moments of storytelling under a shady tree. Some events are deeply rooted in local cultural traditions, while others introduce new and unexpected art forms to neighbourhoods that may not have seen them before. No matter the medium, the program’s strength is in how it brings people together, and how it inspires long-term creative partnerships between artists and residents.

A asian woman drumming
2025 Arts in the Parks Kick-off event. Credit: Kat Rizza, Arts in the Parks Toronto.

“Artists who return to the program year after year often think deeply about how to engage the community. They find creative ways to hear from neighbours and make space for local input in how their work takes shape.”

Ayesha

Of course, there are always challenges: schedules shift, event permits take time, and not every collaboration unfolds exactly as planned. But there is care in the process. And if an event has to move, the program works to make sure the original park still gets something special. The intention is always to honour local relationships and keep the doors open for participation.

Looking Ahead

As we approach the tenth anniversary of the program, Arts in the Parks continues to grow in both its reach and impact.

Between supporting artists in building meaningful community ties and helping park groups explore their creative side, we’re proud to be part of an initiative that brings joy, connection, and possibility to neighbourhoods across Toronto.

To learn more about Arts in the Parks and find more events near you this summer, visit artsintheparksto.org

Two women standing in fromt a Park People table
Cindy Hashie and Ayesha Talreja at the Arts in the Parks Kick-off event in 2023.

Mark your calendars! Here are a few of Cindy and Ayesha’s recommendations for the 2025 Arts in the Parks season:

From Weeds We Grow

July 12 & 13, Aug 9, Sept 6 2025 | 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM | Rowntree Mills Park

Exploring the intersections of nature, community arts and wellness, this public art program will share crafting and movement sessions, led by STEPS Public Art alongside local and Indigenous creators, to reconnect with the land and the Humber River. Learn more

Modal Music in the Park

August 16 & 23, 2025, 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM | R.V. Burgess Park

Enjoy music from the Middle East, Mediterranean, South Asia, and more! Four different musical groups will perform modal music, a centuries-old system of music-making practiced by many cultures, with contemporary interpretations and new compositions. Learn more.

The Description-Rich Story Hour

September 27, 2025, 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM | Lee Lifeson Art Park

Artists will tell original stories inspired by the land and public artwork of Lee Lifeson Art Park, using descriptive and inclusive language that is accessible to a Blind and partially sighted audience. Participants will also experience a touch tour of the public artworks and 3D tactile models of the park. The Story Hour will be recorded live and released on the Described Toronto podcast. Learn more.

In 2025, 72 community groups and organizations across the country are receiving TD Park People Grants. They’ll be bringing people together in parks and green spaces through creative, inclusive, and environmentally focused events.

Their initiatives highlight the many ways local leaders are building stronger connections to nature and community from coast to coast.

Organizations in Alberta

Edmonton

Operation Fruit Rescue Edmonton (OFRE)

Sinkunia Community Development Organisation

Strathearn Community League

Windsor Park Community League

Calgary

Pamir Canadian Multiculturalism Council

Skatelife Calgary

Spectrum Promising Association

Springboard Performance Society

Organizations in British Columbia

Metro Vancouver

Birding Buddies

Briarpatch Community Garden

East Richmond Community Association

Everett Crowley Park Committee

Free the Fern Stewardship Society

La Boussole centre communautaire société

Ladybug Community Garden

Middle Eastern Support Women Group

Native Bee Society of British Columbia

Pollinating Butterflyway Urban Gardens

RedRoadRecovery

The Sustainable Act

WESN in the Park

Wild with Nature

Kelowna 

Kelowna Chinese United Association

Saanich

Accessible Nature Wellness Park Group

Swan Lake Nature Sanctuary

Organizations in Manitoba

Winnipeg

ArtBeat Studio Inc

Kapabamayak Achaak Healing Forest Winnipeg

Seniors for Climate Mb

Winnipeg Ta’alim Community

Organizations in Nova Scotia

Halifax

Gale Force Theatre

Healing Buddha Hermitage

North End Community Garden

The Monthly Cycle

Organizations in Ontario

Greater Toronto 

Charlie’s Free Wheel

Children’s Creative Village

Friends of Marita Payne Park

Friends of Tom Riley Park

Georgina Island First Nation 

Humber River Lodge Volunteer Group 

Lovers of Planet Earth 

Our Space

Queer Forest Club

Sweet Grass Roots Collective

The Forgiveness Project 

Ysabel Project

Guelph

Two Rivers Neighbourhood Group

Hamilton

Pamoja

Kitchener

Weaving Community Connections in Civic Centre Kitchener 

Ottawa

Jane’s Walk Ottawa-Gatineau

Neighbours of Meadowvale Park 

Ottawa Stewardship Council-KN Regens

Women of Colour Remake Wellness

Thunder Bay

Age BIG

Waterloo

Green Harmony Collective 

MacGregor-Albert Community Association

Organizations in Quebec

Greater Montreal

Action-vert 

Atelier Tlachiuak

Coalition des ami·es du parc Jarry (CAP Jarry)

Innovation Youth

La Grande Tablée de Terrasse-Vaudreuil

La Planète s’invite au Parlement

Mossy Society

Parc Nature MHM

Parcours Âme

Ruelle des Décou-verte

Ruelle Esperanza Verde

Westhaven Community Center

Gatineau

Chez les Simone, tiers-lieu

Horti-cité

Quebec City

Club L’Aval

R.A.F.A.L.: Ressources Actions Familles au Lac St-Charles

Organizations in Saskatchewan

Saskatoon

Saskatoon Climate Hub

Parks are not “nice to have,” they are critical social, health, and environmental infrastructure for Toronto. City parks are lifelines in extreme heat waves. Social connectors in an age of increasing polarization. Keepers of biodiversity despite ever fragmenting urban landscapes. 

To meet the biggest challenges we face in Toronto—climate change, biodiversity loss, social polarization, rising inequality—we need whole new ways to plan, design, manage, program, and govern parks. This shift requires doing things differently. It requires ensuring proper funding, sharing decision-making power, addressing inequities head-on, and prioritizing action on truth and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. 

As Toronto faces the upcoming mayoral by-election in June, we urge candidates for Mayor to accelerate the transition to a more equitable, resilient future for city parks by working with us on the ideas presented in this platform.  

Money Matters

Credit: Jeff Tessier – Amateur Athletic Association, Hamilton.

All of the ideas in this platform require us to invest more time and money into city parks. In our 2022 survey of residents of Canadian cities, 87% said they support more investment in parks.

Responsible for 60% of Canada’s infrastructure, municipalities like Toronto receive only 10 cents on every tax dollar. 

And, the provincial government’s drastic changes to park levies and planning rules under Bill 23 will further diminish park budgets and reduce the amount of parkland created to support new growth. 

All three levels of government, each of which have responsibilities for our natural environment and human health, need to come to the table. This is easier said than done. The multiple benefits of parks—health, environmental, social, economic—actually make it harder to invest at the scale we need to. Why? Because the benefits of investing in parks are distributed across many different ministries and government departments, each of which are accountable for their own budgets and plans. That is why we need to support governments to pursue an ambitious, whole-of-government approach to investment in Toronto parks.

Investing more in city parks is not an imposition or an obligation. It is an opportunity to transform Toronto for the better. 

  

Invest in the co-benefits of parks for climate resilience and adaptation, nature connection, and biodiversity

What we know:  Ontario Place must remain a Public Waterfront Park

Big dome near water
Credit: Ontario Place, Toronto, Clémence Marcastel, August 2021

  • Ontario Place is a beautiful, free, open and accessible waterfront park that is used by more than a million people every year. With Toronto already facing challenges meeting the essential green space needs of its growing population, it is vital to keep Ontario Place a public park.  
  • And yet this amazing public asset is now at risk with the provincial government’s plan to relocate the Ontario Science Centre and push forward the development of a massive, unaffordable, 85,000 square metre private spa supported by well over half a billion dollars in taxpayer money including a 2,000 car underground garage. 
  • This redevelopment proposal will lead to the destruction of 850 trees and natural habitats, which runs counter to municipal and federal climate goals and commitment to halt biodiversity loss.  

Policy Directions:

  • Toronto must pressure the provincial government to reverse its plans and use every policy tool at its disposal to stop the spa development and keep Ontario Place a public park. Public interest, not commercial interest, must drive a new vision for Ontario Place. 

Further reading:

What we Know: Parks Mitigate Climate Impacts and are key to Toronto Climate Adaptation

People walking in ravines
Credit: Marleeville Collective and Lee’s Indigenous Boutique event (InTO the Ravines grantees), Bonnyview Ravine, Toronto.

People living in Toronto will need to adapt to hotter, wetter and more unpredictable climates. Climate change is here and is already impacting our city. With the right investment, parks can serve as climate infrastructure and provide people with critical places of refuge in hot, dense cities where a major health crisis is unfolding. 

  • Toronto’s summers are only expected to get hotter, which will lead to more heat-related deaths. This will disproportionately impact lower income, racialized communities that have fewer and lower quality green spaces.
  • The time when parks could be a few trees and grassy fields is past. We must update how we plan and design parks to better equip them to help us mitigate and adapt to climate change. Toronto has some great examples to draw from like Corktown Common, which is designed to manage flooding. But these parks are the exception, not the rule.

At the same time, people are seeking out nature more for its mental and physical health benefits. People want more places to experience nature close to home: 71% of survey respondents said they value visiting naturalized spaces within a 10-minute walk of home, such as a native plant garden or small meadow. In fact, 87% of respondents said they were in favour of more native plant species within parks—the second most requested amenity after public washrooms. Toronto’s Ravine Strategy offers a strong road-map for ensuring these vital, biodiverse natural habitats are safeguarded for the future and enjoyed by residents, but funding has remained limited. 

Policy Directions: 

Invest in the co-benefits of naturalized spaces as climate resilience infrastructure, urban biodiversity habitat and vital nature connections in Toronto. 

  • Accelerate funding for the Ravine Strategy with a focus on:
    • Critical restoration projects to ensure biodiversity and natural habitats are safeguarded.
    • Increasing accessibility and wayfinding through new and improved access points, signage, maps, and education about how to explore the ravines safely while respecting sensitive habitats.
    • Investment in ravine programming to help communities connect to nature in the ravines safely, which could include funding for community leaders to devise local initiatives.
  • Create more naturalized spaces close to where people live, such as native plant gardens and mini-meadows, to increase nature connection, climate resilience, and urban biodiversity. Include:
    • Funding for stewardship and educational opportunities in collaboration with Indigenous peoples and organizations who hold knowledge about these plants and how they fit into a larger kinship network of species. 
    • Prioritization for investments in equity-deserving neighbourhoods that have lower levels of green space and tree canopy.
  • Adopt publicly available climate resilience standards as part of every municipal Request for Proposals for new or redesigned Toronto parks. Standards should include:
    • Standards for rainwater capture and reuse (e.g., bioswales, permeable pavers).
    • Percentage of naturalized space, tree canopy coverage, and native plants.
    • On-site educational opportunities (e.g., signage, programming).

Further reading:

Fund core amenities and prioritize equity-deserving communities 

What we Know: Parks in Toronto’s Equity-Deserving Communities are Under Resourced

People sharing a meal in a park
Credit: Thorncliffe Park Autism Support Network, RV Burgess Park, Toronto, 2022.

There is a clear and growing disparity in who has access to quality green spaces in Toronto. As COVID laid bare, equity-deserving communities face complex, interrelated health crises. Toronto must recognize how race, income and the built environment conspire to make parks a pressing environmental justice issue in our city.

  • Park planning has long tracked development growth to guide investment. This has led to a growing disparity between who has access to quality green spaces and who does not because it ignores other important factors like income levels and climate change impacts. 
  • While Toronto started to move forward with an equity framework in the 2019 Parkland Strategy, concrete actions still remain limited. Recent research shows that neighbourhoods with higher proportions of racialized and lower income residents don’t have the same access to quality green spaces as whiter, wealthier neighbourhoods in Toronto. 

Park Policy Directions:

  • Equity frameworks must be embedded into park plans, and resources must be focused on equity-deserving communities where there has been historic underinvestment in parks. The following data should be used and made transparent to direct new park investments:
    • Income
    • Race and ethnicity (e.g., proportion of racialized residents)
    • Climate justice (e.g,. tree canopy coverage, urban heat islands)
    • Public health (e.g., chronic disease prevalence, mental health indicators)
    • Housing type/tenure (e.g., apartments, single-family houses)
    • Historical investment and disinvestment patterns 
  • In Toronto, the 2019 Parkland Strategy includes new measures such as income, but in order to create transparency and accountability, Toronto should follow Vancouver’s lead in not only collecting richer data, but making the information readily accessible to communities to help guide investment.

What we Know: Lack of Basic Amenities in Toronto Parks Restricts Use 

Usable parks are the bar for entry. Toronto’s parks maintenance and operating budget has not kept pace with use and demand. There’s an urgent need to increase park operating budgets to ensure basic amenities like bathrooms and water are standard in every single Toronto park.

Broken bench
Credit: High Park, Toronto, Clémence Marcastel
  • In Toronto, park washrooms are frequently closed in the winter and locked early in the summer. This failure restricts park use and contributes to accessibility barriers. Toronto has just 6.4 washrooms per 100,000, less than half the national average of 13.1. Of the 178 washrooms available, only 45 are open in the winter. 
  • Drinking fountains are dormant until late June even though our changing climate means we experience warmer weather earlier. Anger around this reached a boiling point this summer.

Park Policy Directions:

Spending on park operating budgets must start to keep pace with demand. It is basic: amenities like bathrooms and water must be the standard in every single Toronto park, with a priority focus on equity-deserving and high-use parks. Investments in basic amenities that promote park use must include: 

  • All-season washroom access with longer open hours.
  • Working water fountains & bottle fill-up stations. 
  • Daily maintenance including garbage removal and basic repairs.
  • Rain-shelter and shade structures to support all-weather use. 

Further reading:

Updated Park Governance is Key to Inclusive Parks   

There is an urgent need for new models of Toronto Park governance rooted in shared decision-making power. We need a new way of managing city parks that are more inclusive, and community-focused, and respect the land rights of Indigenous peoples and the knowledge of communities. 

What we Know: Unhoused Toronto Constituents Deserve Humane Treatment in Parks

Tagged bench
Credit: Bench with centre bars to prevent lying down in Winchester Park Toronto
  • We found that nearly two-thirds of city residents who noticed a park encampment did not feel it negatively impacted their personal use of parks.
  • There is no easy answer to park encampments, but we know there are alternatives to the violent encampment clearances we saw in Toronto in the summer of 2021. In 2021, City Council rejected a motion to co-create a strategy with encampment residents—this was a mistake.

Policy Directions:

  • Toronto must fulfill its human rights obligations to people sheltering in parks as outlined in the UN National Protocol for Encampments in Canada—and as Toronto organizations called for in a joint statement. The city needs to act on the Ombudsman’s recommendations.
  • Toronto must develop an encampment strategy in collaboration with unhoused residents and community partners. The strategy can guide decision-making on park issues affecting unhoused communities, identifying core values such as harm reduction, reconciliation, and leadership of people with lived experience. 

What we Know: Truth and Reconciliation Must be Advanced in Toronto Parks

5 people standing with a log "Turtle protectors"
Credit: High Park Turtle Protectors, High Park, Toronto.
  • Toronto has taken positive steps with the adoption of a “place-keeping” strategy and engagement with Indigenous peoples in the Toronto Island Park Master Plan. There are also some excellent recommendations for supporting reconciliation in parks in Toronto’s recently passed Reconciliation Action Plan. But concrete resources and action plans must be created to move forward with deeper collaboration and shared stewardship, applying practices already being implemented in Canadian municipalities

Policy Directions:

  • Begin to work immediately with communities to implement and fully fund the recommendations for parks in the Reconciliation Action Plan
  • Expand commitments to working with treaty & territorial partners, urban Indigenous communities and organizations to explore co-management and collaborative governance opportunities in Toronto, including funding for this work.
  • Establish co-management and collaborative governance initiatives with treaty & territorial partners, urban Indigenous communities and organizations in Toronto, which include:
    • Shared decision-making in park management (e.g., permitting)
    • Maintenance practices and stewardship (e.g., plant care)
    • Park (re)naming, programming, and cultural use
    • Park planning and design practices

What we Know: Power Sharing Impacts Communities

A man planting a plant
Credit: TD Park People Grants, Friends of Corktown Common, Corktown, Toronto.

Over the past several years, communities have been actively working to decentralize power in institutional spaces. It is time for Toronto to give communities more decision-making power on the park issues that affect them most, particularly in equity-deserving communities.  

  • A dismal 22% of residents of Canadian cities said they felt they had a voice in influencing decision-making about their local park. 
  • New strategies are needed to ensure people feel able to get involved, including overhauling confusing and costly permits for community programming.
  • The work of Toronto’s park consultation staff on a more meaningful engagement strategy is certainly a step in the right direction, but it’s just the beginning.

Policy Directions:

  • Co-create neighbourhood-level park plans with Toronto residents and community organizations that:
    • Identify opportunities for park improvements, acquisitions, and programming within a defined local area.
    • Examine both the quantity and quality (e.g., amenities, cultural relevance) of public space and opportunities for how parks can contribute to social cohesion.
    • Include all publicly accessible open spaces (e.g. parks, streets, laneways, schoolyards, hydro corridors, etc.).
    • Prioritize “quick start” projects to implement first or trial during the development of the plan so action is not held up.
  • Break down barriers for community programming and offer more targeted support, including:
    • Remove park permit fees for equity-deserving communities as well as all Indigenous programming and cultural ceremonies.
    • Designate a staff contact for engagement with community park groups to facilitate programming opportunities.
    • Reduce barriers to community-based economic development in parks (e.g., local markets, fresh food stands, culturally responsive food kiosks/cafes) through grants, reduced permits, or free/reduced leases.
  • Deepen engagement opportunities and longer-term community involvement:
    • Incorporate discussions of social life and cultural practices into park consultations.
    • Employ local residents to co-lead engagement processes.
    • Fund a community programming plan for after the ribbon is cut.

Residents of Canada should be prepared to feel the heat as our climate warms up at twice the global rate. Unfortunately, this means extreme heat events will become hotter, longer, and increasingly commonplace, which does not bode well for our cities. Because of urban heat island – a phenomenon where metropolitan areas experience higher temperatures than outlying areas due to factors like limited greenery and waste heat from densely-packed people –urbanites will feel the heat more than others. 

At this time, we should be looking at our cities for solutions  – specifically, our parks. Natural landscapes, like parks, mitigate urban heat islands by creating cooler microclimates, which help shield us from the sweltering heat. 

In this resource, Park People will outline ways to help you host events in your local parks during extreme heat events. 

Who Gets to Cool Down?

Recent research shows that racialized and lower-income neighbourhoods in Canada often have less access to quality green spaces than wealthier, whiter areas—and are more exposed to urban heat islands. Even commuting to a park can involve unexpected barriers. 

When access to parks is limited, staying cool in summer becomes a matter of health equity, one that puts already marginalized communities at greater risk.


Two black people animating a roller skating event
Source: Melanin Skate Crew, McCowan Park, Toronto.

Beat the heat with these tips and tricks

Here are some general guidelines to remember when organizing your park event when it’s hot outside: 

  • Limit outdoor activities to before 10 AM and after 4 PM when the sun’s UV radiation is the weakest. Spend the hottest part of the day in air-conditioned places, like libraries or community centers. 
  • Make sure to provide sheltered areas (e.g. tree canopies and tents) for guests to take refuge from the sun.  
  • Request guests to wear light-coloured, loose-fitting, and thin clothing! You could provide or ask attendants to bring wide-brim hats, sunscreen, sunglasses, and umbrellas for protection.
  • Prevent sunburns because they compromise the body’s ability to cool down. Advise guests to reapply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every two hours. 
  • Look for humidexes when checking local weather forecasts because they describe how hot people will feel. 
  • Practice responsible stewardship. Park staff have reported having to clean up massive amounts of trash, so please remember that part of enjoying nature includes cleaning up. 

Don’t forget about food & beverages

Providing refreshing food and drinks is a great way to ensure guests stay happy, healthy, and hydrated. When drafting your menu, here are some considerations to keep at the back of your mind: 

  • Have a hydration station with access to water, sports drinks, and other beverages.
    • Remind your guests not to wait until they feel thirsty to take a sip of water! Health authorities recommend drinking six to eight glasses of water per day. 
    • Drink two to four glasses of water every hour if you exercise or do strenuous work in the heat.
    • Bring produce with high water content, such as oranges and tomatoes, which can be another source of hydration. 
  • Set up near a park water fountain for easy access to an unlimited water source. However, remember to make sure other park-goers can also access the fountain. See below for links to maps of water fountain locations. 
  • Try to limit alcohol consumption. Alcohol can be very dehydrating and when coupled with extreme heat, can increase the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness. If you will be drinking, opt for beverages with lower alcohol content, like light beers and ciders. 
  • Remember that sweating can lead to a loss of electrolytes. If your event lasts longer than an hour, consider providing snacks with minerals, like magnesium and potassium, or sports drinks for guests to replenish themselves. 

Make sure meals and snacks are kept at the correct temperature to prevent food-borne illnesses and stop food from spoiling quickly in the heat. Check out Canada’s food safety website for ways to correctly and safely handle food stuffs.

People enjoying summer in a park
Source: Park People, Ross Park, Vancouver.

Keep an eye out for heat-related illness

With extreme heat events also comes heat-related illness – when the body becomes hotter faster than it can cool down. Luckily, heat-related illness is preventable, so it is essential that you take the time to understand and prepare for it. 

  • Familiarize yourselves with heat exhaustion and heat stroke symptoms, and stay vigilant. Regularly check in with children, people with chronic illnesses, and seniors because they may be more vulnerable. Here’s a poster from the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health Safety and a link from the Canadian Red Cross. 
  • Remember to also check in with your volunteers, staff members, and event organizers to ensure they get enough breaks, keep cool, and stay hydrated, and remember to set some time aside for yourself as well! 
  • Have a medical emergency plan that covers access to medical assistance and shaded areas and identifies the nearest indoor cool spaces. See below for links. 
  • Have a contingency plan in case of air pollution from wildfire season or the heat worsens. You may have to be flexible and ready to move indoors, postpone, or even cancel your event. 
  • Bring a first aid kit with supplies to treat heat exhaustion, such as a cooler stocked with bottles of cool water, DIY misters using spray bottles, and cooling gel or ice packs. 
  • For more information, refer to these heat-related illness guides from the B.C., Ontario, and Québec governments. 

Municipal and National Resources: 

Leading up to the event, consult local weather forecasts and advisories. It may also be a good idea to get a lay of the land and determine where amenities are in the park. Here are a few resources to help with planning: 

Vancouver

  • Website for maps of misting stations, cooling centres, and more 
  • Map of water fountains, handwashing stations, and misting stations

Toronto

  • Map of washrooms and sources of potable water 
  • Map that lets you filter out locations by available amenities (water fountains, pools, community centers, etc.)

Montréal 

  • Map of misting stations, cooling centres, and more 

National 

  • For Environment Canada public weather alerts, check out this link
  • For weather alerts and advisories, visit the Alertable website.